Automatic Negative Thoughts (ANTs)
Did you know that the human brain has an average of 70,000
thoughts per day, and most of these thoughts are Automatic Negative Thoughts
(ANTs)? Research shows that 90% of our thoughts are repetitive. Constant
negative thoughts create a neural pathway, and the paths get more potent with
repetition. Have you ever wondered how bad habits become reinforced and hard to
change them? Well, you have the answer now. Repetitive behaviors including
negative thoughts, create more robust neural pathways with the increased number
of times one repeats a particular behavior.
Negative effects of ANTs
1.
ANTs deplete the feel-good neurotransmitters
dopamine and Serotonin.
2.
It delays the production of a protein necessary
to form new brain cells called the Brain-Derived Neurotropic Factor (BNDF).
3.
It enlarges the part of the brain involved in
processing fear called the Amygdala.
4.
It increases an individual’s risk of neurodegenerative
disease and other mental illnesses.
5.
It speeds up aging of the brain.
6.
Aaron Beck discovered the ANTs were prominent in
his patients, and they took a toll on their happiness and mental health.
Examples of ANTs, I never do anything right; I am such a failure.
Types of ANTs
1.
White and black thinking involves using
words like always, never, and everyone else but me. For example, I am never
going to be good enough.
2.
Polarization is a form of thinking whereby
individuals think that they can either be good or nasty.
3.
Over-generalization. For example, thinking
that you are unlovable because your past relationships never worked out.
4.
Catastrophizing is a thinking pattern
whereby one thinks of the worst possible outcome. For example, assuming that
you will die of cancer because the pap smear results came out abnormal.
5.
Mindreading that other people are having ill
thoughts about you.
6.
Labeling. An individual might label
themselves or others as either stupid or fat.
7.
Taking things personally, mainly when people
do not adequately treat you. Well, this is a painful pill to swallow, but
people's lives do not revolve around you. If a friend you meet at the store
fails to great, you don't take it personally. He/she might be having a bad day
or might have argued with their spouse.
8.
Blaming. People with automatic negative
thoughts tend to blame others for problems in their life. Always remember you
are in charge of your thoughts, attitudes, and actions.
9.
Using 'should' and 'musts' makes you more
anxious and frustrated when you fail to meet your goals.
How do we get rid of ANTs?
1. Record
the ANTs as they pop up in your mind and identify any pattern they form.
2. Challenge
the automatic negative thoughts
3. Practicing
mindfulness meditation can help you to quiet your mind, identify ANTs and
dispute them (check my post on mindfulness meditation).
4. Avoid
using 'should' and 'musts.'
5. Avoid
labelling yourself or others.
6. Avoid
overgeneralizing
7. Replace
negative thoughts with positive thoughts.
8. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Wow, it's very informative.
ReplyDeleteVery informative, keep it up
ReplyDeleteSweetly precise.i have learnt about Automatic negative thoughts.. Never knew they can be degenerative
ReplyDeleteNice piece
ReplyDeleteReally useful, I have learnt a lot
ReplyDeleteThis is very informative. I feel enlightened.
ReplyDeleteAmazing, and this self-awareness can help you even get to know why you tend to have negative thoughts n tendencies. Once you know the deepest reason behind it, changing becomes inevitable n a bit easier.
ReplyDelete