IMPACT OF
COVID 19 ON MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
It is a normal
response for people to experience extreme anxiety and fear amid a pandemic.
However, excess fear and worry are dangerous to our mental health. The novel
coronavirus has caused a massive decline in mental health and well-being,
primarily in patients who test positive for the virus. According to a paper published by Lancet Psychiatry, about 20% of individuals who had no prior history of
a mental illness were diagnosed with insomnia, anxiety, and depression after
contracting the virus. A similar study by the Oxford research center reveals
that psychiatric patients are 65% more prone to contracting the virus. Is
mental illness a predisposing factor to COVID 19? This research lacks empirical
support, and therefore more research needs to be done on that particular topic.
The impacts on mental health are long-lasting even after recovery and are
characterized by loss of the sense of smell, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Symptoms, and extreme fatigue. How have the measures to contain the virus
impacted the mental health of people all over the globe?
Lockdown.
Although the government has designed lockdown guidelines to contain the virus,
more people have become lonely, anxious, and restless, in addition to facing a
major life crisis in adapting to the new normal. Job reductions, loss of
contact with friends and family and friends, and adjustments to working from
home are some of the precipitating factors exacerbating mental health
conditions such as substance abuse, insomnia, eating disorders, and anxiety.
Impact of
the pandemic on mental health. Stigmatization of survivors and families who
lost a relative due to the pandemic has been evident in previous outbreaks such
as Ebola. The COVID 19 pandemic has not been any different, and this has
significantly contributed to a mental health crisis. Families who have lost a
close relative or a friend as a result of the pandemic are more likely to
experience feelings of Panic, grief, helplessness, and generalized anxiety
disorder.
Key populations affected negatively by
the virus.
Youths. Young
people have experienced poor mental health with a reported increase in
substance abuse, depression, and anxiety. Many of them are laid off from their
jobs, and learning has been affected in universities and colleges.
Health workers.
Essential services personnel have heavily been impacted negatively in terms of
their mental health due to fear of contracting the virus.
Parents. Parents
are likely to experience adverse health outcomes due to loss of jobs and school
shutdown, which increases child care expenses. According to the survey done by
Bureau Household Pulse, parents who were retrenched due to the COVID 19 had
increased use of substances and anxiety symptoms.
Self-care tips
Eat a well-balanced diet.
Follow the community guidelines against COVID 19,
wash your hands, wear your mask, practice social distancing.
Check out on your friends and family and listen and
help if they feel lonely.
Practice sleep hygiene
Limit time listening to COVID 19 related news
Focus on things you can control
Avoid substance abuse
Practice meditation and breathing exercises whenever
you feel overwhelmed (please check out my article on meditation if you have
not).
Seek professional services or call your doctor
whenever you feel distressed.
Get vaccinated
Check out for suicide symptoms from friends and
relatives, such as extreme feelings of hopelessness, and be there to help them
get professional help.
Nice piece.
ReplyDeleteMental health has gradually grown to be a great menace in our society today. Many people are suffering silently and unknowingly related to heightened hardships of life through the pandemic... Maybe even you and I
ReplyDeleteGreat info here,
ReplyDelete